Contemporary Architecture – Characteristics and international examples

“The language of architecture is formed, defined and surpassed in history along with the ideas of architecture. In this sense, establishing a general grammar “of architecture” is a utopia. We can only recognize and describe historically defined syntax and “codes”, useful as “ideal types” in historical analysis.” – Manfredo Tafuri, Theories and History of Architecture

Contemporary architecture is a constantly evolving art that reflects the needs and values of today’s society. In the 21st century, this revolutionary approach has brought about remarkable changes in architecture, with many advances, setbacks, modifications, alterations and continuities occurring around architecture. The fact that we live in an era in which we are both actors and spectators of technological developments, which alter our social behaviors, involving us to such an extent that we find it very difficult to distance ourselves in order to be able to express a critical reflection.

Undoubtedly, this new way of being and thinking in contemporary society influences the way architects imagine and execute their projects.

What is Contemporary Architecture?

Contemporary architecture is an expression of creativity and adaptability. Unlike some architectural styles that are deeply rooted in a specific era, contemporary architecture is not tied to a time period. Instead, it is a reflection of the trends and needs of the moment in which a structure is built.

Contemporary architecture is not tied to a single movement, but to a design vision that embraces innovation, sustainability and functionality. It incorporates elements from the past, but is not limited to them. This type of architecture evolves over time, incorporating new technologies and materials, while remaining true to its essence:

“Architecture is always concrete matter. Architecture is not abstract, but concrete. A plan, a project on paper are not architecture, but only a more or less adequate representation of architecture, comparable to music with a score. Music has to be played. Architecture has to be built.” – Peter Zumthor

Characteristics of Contemporary Architecture

The main characteristics of contemporary architecture are essentially:

Sustainability: Concern for the environment is fundamental in contemporary architecture. It promotes the use of sustainable materials, energy efficiency strategies and the incorporation of natural elements into architectural projects.
Flexibility: Adaptability is valued in contemporary architecture in any context. Contemporary projects are designed to be flexible and adaptable so that they can meet different needs over time.
Innovation: The incessant search for innovative solutions is a distinctive feature of contemporary architecture. This includes the exploration of new materials, advanced construction technologies and creative approaches.
Integration with nature: Contemporary architecture values harmony with the surrounding environment. This involves incorporating the natural landscape, taking into account the topography, climate and local characteristics.
Asymmetry: Facades and internal spaces can present a variety of shapes and angles, creating a unique aesthetic.
Open plan: Contemporary projects often feature open, flowing spaces. Walls are minimized, allowing natural light to flow freely and creating a sense of continuity.
Use of glass and natural light:  Glass is often used in abundance to maximize the entry of natural light. This not only saves energy, but also creates bright and airy spaces.
Mixing materials: Contemporary architects often combine a variety of materials, from concrete and metal to wood and glass, creating interesting textures and contrasts.
Minimalism: The “less is more” philosophy prevails in decoration and furniture. The emphasis is on functionality and creating clean, uncluttered spaces.

Examples of Contemporary Architecture

1. Zaha Hadid Architects – Hangzhou International Sports Center

2. MJARC Arquitetos – Centro Nordeal

3. Kengo Kuma and Associates – V&A Dundee

4. Álvaro Siza Vieira – Museu de Arte Contemporânea Serralves

Contemporary architecture is a testament to the human capacity to adapt and evolve. As the world changes, architects continue to create spaces and buildings that reflect the needs and values of modern society. Discover other MJARC architecture projects here.