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15 de juillet, 2023 | geral@wevolved.com

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Architecture and urbanism are inseparable disciplines that play a crucial role in creating cities that are more sustainable, functional and inclusive. As architects, we rarely have the opportunity to choose the location of a project. In most cases, the site, whether urban, suburban, brownfield or greenfield, has already been defined before our involvement. Nevertheless, particularly at the block or neighbourhood scale, it is possible to take a more active role in planning, and the decisions made at this stage have a significant impact on sustainability and urban quality. It is therefore essential to understand the role of urbanism as both the foundation and the extension of the architectural project. 1. Urban Planning Urban planning defines land uses and structures the territory, guiding the placement of buildings, streets, green spaces and infrastructure. This integrated vision of the territory, shaped by political, social and economic factors, proposes strategies that directly influence architectural practice. When well executed, planning allows the creation of buildings that are better integrated, with appropriate solar orientation, natural ventilation and efficient access. 2. Mobility, Accessibility and Sustainability Effective urban planning promotes proximity between housing, employment and services, reducing car dependency and encouraging sustainable modes of transport such as walking, cycling and public transport. Coordination between infrastructure, pedestrian routes and transport systems contributes to cities that are more efficient, accessible and environmentally responsible. At the same time, urban design must ensure universal accessibility. Spaces that are accessible to everyone, regardless of age or mobility, with safe routes, clear signage, ramps and functional street furniture, make the city more equitable. Urban design has the responsibility to embrace human diversity, and architecture, by giving that design physical form, reinforces this commitment. 3. Green Spaces and Quality of Life Integrating green areas such as recreational spaces, parks and gardens into urban environments is essential for environmental quality and public wellbeing. These spaces support biodiversity, mitigate urban heat island effects and provide places for meeting, leisure and physical activity. Their design and maintenance should be developed in continuity with the surrounding architecture, respecting the landscape and enhancing its use. 4. Energy Efficiency and Renewable Resources The construction and operation of buildings account for a significant share of global energy consumption. It is therefore essential to integrate energy efficiency principles from the earliest design stages. Strategies such as appropriate solar orientation, effective thermal insulation, natural ventilation and daylighting reduce reliance on mechanical heating, cooling and artificial lighting, improving comfort while lowering environmental impact. The integration of renewable energy sources, such as photovoltaic or solar thermal panels, or even small-scale wind systems in suitable contexts, helps to reduce the carbon footprint and move towards near net-zero energy buildings. When these solutions are coordinated with urban planning, for example through shared infrastructure between buildings or communities, their impact on the sustainability of cities becomes even greater. 5. Urban Rehabilitation and Regeneration The rehabilitation of buildings and the regeneration of degraded urban areas are essential strategies for sustainable development. By valuing the existing building stock, preserving the memory of place and increasing density within already consolidated areas, it is possible to avoid the negative impacts of uncontrolled urban sprawl. Architecture should embrace this commitment to history and resources, integrating sensitively into pre-existing contexts. 6. Community Participation and Collaborative Design Recognising the role of citizen participation in shaping urban spaces is fundamental. Planning that listens to residents, promotes collaborative processes and incorporates local knowledge tends to produce solutions that respond more effectively to the real needs of the community. Architecture gains strength when it works alongside urbanism to create environments that reflect the aspirations of those who live in them. In summary, architecture and urbanism must work together to build a fairer, more efficient and more sustainable future. Only through this integrated approach is it possible to transform cities into urban spaces that combine quality of life, inclusivity and environmental responsibility.