Carpenters construct, erect, install, and repair structures and fixtures made from wood and other materials.

Carpenters are involved in many different kinds of construction, from the building of highways and bridges to the installation of kitchen cabinets.

Each carpentry task is somewhat different,
but most involve the same basic steps. Working from blueprints or instructions from supervisors, carpenters first do the layout—measuring, marking, and arranging materials—in accordance with local building codes.

They cut and shape wood, plastic, fiberglass, or drywall using hand and power tools, such as chisels, planes, saws, drills, and sanders. They then join the materials with nails, screws, staples, or adhesives. In the last step, carpenters do a final check of the accuracy of their work with levels, rules, plumb bobs, framing squares, and surveying equipment, and make any necessary adjustments. Some materials come prefabricated, allowing for easier and faster installation.

Carpenters may do many different carpentry tasks, or they may specialize in one or two. Carpenters who remodel homes and other structures, for example, need a broad range of carpentry skills. As part of a single job, they might frame walls and partitions, put in doors and windows, build stairs, install cabinets and molding, and complete many other tasks. Well-trained carpenters are able to switch from residential building to commercial construction or remodeling work, depending on which offers the best work opportunities.

Carpenters who work for large construction contractors or specialty contractors may perform only a few regular tasks, such as constructing wooden forms for pouring concrete, or erecting scaffolding.Some carpenters build tunnel bracing, or brattices, in underground passageways and mines to control the circulation of air through the passageways and to worksites. Others build concrete forms for tunnel, bridge, or sewer construction projects.

Carpenters employed outside the construction industry perform a variety of installation and maintenance work.They may replace panes of glass, ceiling tiles, and doors, as well as repair desks, cabinets, and other furniture. Depending on the employer, carpenters install partitions, doors, and windows; change locks; and repair broken furniture. In manufacturing firms, carpenters may assist in moving or installing machinery.Carpenters can do many different carpentry tasks, or they can specialize in one or two. Carpenters for the construction and equipment of buildings and other structures, for example, need a wide range of carpentry skills. As part of a single job, they can frame walls and partitions, place doors and windows, build stairs, install cabinets and frames and complete many other tasks. Trained carpenters are able to change a residential building to a commercial one.Carpenters who work for large construction contractors or specialized contractors can perform only a few regular tasks, such as building wooden planks for reinforced concrete or erecting scaffolding. Some carpenters build tunnels, underground passages and mines to control air circulation through passages and to workplaces. Others build concrete forms for tunnel, bridge or sewer construction projects.Carpenters employed outside the construction industry perform a variety of installation and maintenance work. They can replace glass panels, ceiling plates and doors, as well as repair tables, cabinets and other furniture. Depending on the employer, carpenters install partitions, doors and windows; change locks; and fix damaged furniture. Joinery is the workshop where the cabinetmaker works, a professional specialist in artistic and handmade works of transforming wooden pieces into a useful or decorative object, using techniques of cutting, fitting and carving pieces and objects in a delicate and patient way.Joinery evolved from carpentry, a professional specializing in working with raw or solid wood (in its natural state), with the function of benefiting (plowing and equipping) wood in pieces for use in construction. Joiners use industrialized laminates of wood, such as: plywood, chipboard, MDF, formica, wood veneers.

The joinery contemplates the manufacture of furniture, but is more linked to artisanal work than to industrial work. Although the modern cabinetmaker makes use of machines for much of the work, he is still a craftsman. The professional who exclusively produces custom-made or custom-made furniture for certain architectural and decorative environments.

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