Specialty Engineering Projects: The Complete Guide

Building a construction is a complex ecosystem. If architecture is the body, engineering projects (specialty projects) are the organs and systems that ensure the structure’s functionality, safety, and comfort. In this article, we explain what they are, their phases, and why architectural coordination is the decisive factor for the success of your project.

What are Engineering Projects?

Engineering projects comprise all the technical specifications and calculations necessary for a building’s feasibility and use. These projects are required by law and must be submitted for licensing or prior notice to the respective Municipal Council.

The Importance of Coordination

More than isolated documents, these projects must “talk” to each other. Coordination led by the architect prevents a drainage pipe from crossing a structural beam or an air conditioning unit from compromising the facade’s aesthetics. This rigorous management reduces unforeseen costs and delays during the execution phase.

Types of Engineering Projects

Depending on the nature and complexity of the work, various projects may be required. The most common include:

Structural Stability: Includes the structure (concrete, steel, or wood) and peripheral transitions.
Building Networks: Water, sewage, and rainwater systems.
Thermal Performance: Essential for the energy certificate and interior comfort.
Acoustic Conditioning: Guarantee of sound insulation.
Electrical and Telecommunications Installations (ITED).
Fire Safety (SCIE): Safety files or projects.
HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning.
Gas: When applicable to the public network or specific systems.

Some examples of specialty projects in architecture:

The 3 Phases of the Process: From Paper to Ground

An engineering project is not a static document; it evolves according to the needs of the construction.

Licensing Project (Base Project)

After the architectural project is approved, specialties are developed for municipal validation, ensuring compliance with current regulations.

Execution Project (Optional but Recommended)

The “instruction manual” for the construction. It includes a :

Bill of Quantities (exact material amounts),
Technical Specifications,
Construction Details,
Budget Estimate.

Technical Assistance

Engineers and architects provide clarifications and validate changes during construction to ensure quality.

FAQ

Who is responsible?

Projects are prepared by specialized engineers (civil, electrical, mechanical). However, MJARC recommends centralizing management with the Architect to ensure technical solutions align with the design.